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John Frederick Peto (1854-1907) |
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Old
Time Letter Rack, 1894
Oil on canvas, 30 x 25 1/8 inches
The Manoogian Collection, Taylor, Michigan |
| Born in Philadelphia, John Frederick Peto studied at the Pennsylvania
Academy of Fine Arts with William Michael Harnett, whose skill
at trompe l’
oeil painting was well established. Despite Harnett’s mentoring,
Peto’s
painting career brought neither critical accolades nor steady income.
Following his death in 1907, Peto’s paintings were largely
ignored, and some
of his work was even “re-attributed” to Harnett by
an unscrupulous New York
dealer. In 1947, art historian Alfred Frankenstein cleared up the
confusion,
leading to Peto’s appreciation by dealers, collectors and
museums.
In contrast to Harnett’s emphasis on weight, Peto’s
skill lay in handling
light and creating optical illusions of flat things attached
to the surface.
Both Peto and Harnett painted “rack paintings,” often
as commissions for
businessmen whose names were cited somewhere in the painting.
Here, the worn
black door serves as a backdrop for the crisscrossed leather
straps holding
letters and mementoes. The letters bear postmarks from Ohio towns,
including
Lerado, where Peto’s in-laws lived, and Cincinnati, where
he met his wife.
The postmarks are dated 1894, two years after Harnett died, yet
this
painting is one of those “forged” with Harnett’s
name, the signature still
visible at the lower right. Peto’s paint-covered signature
was uncovered by
the conservator at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, which
once owned
the painting.
Loan from the Manoogian Collection
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