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| Valerio Adami (Italian, born 1935) |

Click image to enlarge
Caprichos Americano, 1979
Screenprint, 39 3/8 x 29 5/8 inches
MSU purchase, funded by the Kathleen D. and Milton E. Muelder Endowment,
2002.18
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Valerio Adami's painting style is derived from the visual language
of the comics: a black circle for an eye or a mouth, linear shorthand
notational drawing of objects, conventions for mirror reflections,
faucets or furniture, dotted lines and other cartoon codes for
action. People tend to be rendered in parts, with hair, a shoulder
curve, a knee, breasts, or buttocks indicated in their logical
location, but not necessarily connected comprehensively. Bright
solid colors are applied in opaque planes throughout, but they
are rarely descriptive and usually unsettling. In Caprichos
Americano, 1979, a mustached man with a wide-brimmed fuschia
hat pulled down over his eyes leans against a door behind two
big birds (seagulls?) holding a large circular orange disk with
a drawing of a three-masted schooner on it. He, the door, floor,
and land or seascape behind him, are all shades of green, from
pea to olive. The print is dedicated to his "friend Jack,"
perhaps the subject, though it might also be about any American
caprice, perhaps even Columbus' voyage here on such a ship. But
then the title might refer to the capriciousness of Adami's color
chords or the liberties taken with anatomy.
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Valerio Adami was classically trained in drawing at Milan's Brera
Academy from the age of seven. He developed a language of drawn
signs as a child in order to communicate with his deaf grandfather
and he drew upon that in his mature paintings. He had his first
one person show in Milan in 1957 at the age of 22. Beginning then
he spent most of every year outside Italy, either in New York,
Paris, Jerusalem, Mexico, or Bombay. A few years later, influenced
by things American -- comics, Pop art, advertisements, Time magazine
-- Adami turned his back on the long humanistic tradition still
predominant in Italy since the Renaissance, and began painting
American things. Swimming pools, materialistic consumer goods,
hotel rooms, bathrooms, his surroundings at the Chelsea Hotel
on 23rd Street where he lived for a time, and seamy Times Square
became his subjects. By the mid-1960s his work was included in
all of the major international exhibitions, shown in galleries
and bought by museums the world over. His international reputation
continues with exhibitions and retrospectives in major galleries
and museums in New York, Paris, Tokyo, London, Barcelona, Milan,
and Zurich.
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