America’s
First Agricultural College, 1938
Henry Bernstein (American, 1912 – 1964)
MSU Library, first floor
Originally
commissioned by the Treasury Section of Fine Arts of the WPA
for the old East Lansing Post Office on Abbott Road
(now Dublin Square), this mural is typical of the emphasis
on representational art, scenes of local history, and nostalgia
for the disappearing rural life. The Section, however, did
not initially approve of Bernstein’s proposals for the
mural, which all related to Michigan State University. Although
Bernstein
felt that the communities of East Lansing and MSU were intertwined,
the Section thought that scenes of student life were inappropriate
for a public commission. Of the three proposals – scientific
farming, students studying, and students at leisure – the
Section finally approved farming, the most prevalent theme
depicted in WPA murals in post offices. Farming was a definitive
part of the environment of small town communities in the Midwest,
and especially important to Michigan State University, the
first land-grant college. Bernstein incorporated many of the
typical components of farming murals encouraged by the Section.
The mural depicts five agricultural students in nineteenth
century dress reaping a harvest and has a general aura of prosperity
and hard work emphasized by the abundance of produce, plush
landscape, sunlit sky, and the absence of modern machinery – here
replaced by an old-fashioned scythe. Take a moment to notice
the cutout shape of the mural along the bottom edge, an indication
of the specific wall for which the mural was originally designed.
America’s First Agricultural College is on permanent
loan from the Federal Government to the MSU Libraries.
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